Australia/New Zealand Print E-mail

From an historical perspective, viticulture has developed very differently in the Old and New Worlds. In the Old World, vine density is generally higher with spacing of as little as one metre by one metre (eg Medoc) in comparison to sometimes four metre by two and half metre spacing in some vineyards in Australia.

Lower vine density has enabled New World producers to mechanise some of the vineyard processes such as pruning and harvesting, enabling lower cost production, however you will still find both Old and New world producers hand pruning and hand picking, to ensure the best quality wines.

The type of grape variety grown is becoming increasingly similar world wide, however the notion of what grows best where, or regionality as it is referred to in New World countries, is arguably more refined in Old World countries. The Old World can draw upon centuries of wine production and inherited wisdom ? often enshrined in systems of classification that govern things such as grape variety grown, vine density and production methods for an area, such as AOC in France; DOCG (Italy); DO (Spain) ? to direct and shape their efforts. Conversely, New World countries are still very much in the embryonic stages of development, where wine regions are generally determined by geography and border a general area, allowing a much broader range of grape varieties to be cultivated, sometimes within the same estate.